Copyright 1998-2022 Yoshiaki Yoneda
In the center of a cup flower, there is a stand produced by the downturn of the flower tube. The leaves have fine crinkles. This is called a crepe leaf and cup flower or simply crepe.  
Both the fine crinkles and curlings of the leaf become strong in the individual shown in slide 111.   
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 1 x 1 |  4 x 4 | |
|  2 x 2 | ||
|  8 x 8 |  16 x 16 | 
1 x 1 (thumbnail images) : For indexing 2 x 2, 4 x 4, 8 x 8 : For viewing on monitor 8 x 8, 16 x 16 : For printing